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Child abuse in Nigeria.

T C Okeahialam

    Child Abuse & Neglect
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Child abuse in Nigeria, including neglect of handicapped children and child labor, is a growing concern. Socioeconomic changes have led to increased urban child abuse, necessitating preventive measures and greater awareness.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Public Health
    • Child Development

    Background:

    • Child abuse in Nigeria is under-recognized, overshadowed by malnutrition and infections.
    • Traditional practices like abandoning handicapped children or twins persist in some rural areas.
    • Socioeconomic changes are altering family structures and increasing child abuse in urban settings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the prevalence and forms of child abuse in Nigeria.
    • To identify the contributing factors to child abuse, including societal and familial influences.
    • To propose preventive strategies and interventions for child protection.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of existing literature and societal observations.
    • Identification of traditional and modern forms of child abuse.
    • Assessment of socioeconomic and cultural factors impacting child welfare.

    Main Results:

    • Child abuse manifests as neglect, abandonment of infants, child labor, and exploitation, particularly in urban areas.
    • Urbanization and changing family structures contribute to increased child abuse.
    • Traditional practices, though diminishing, still pose risks to vulnerable children.

    Conclusions:

    • Child abuse in Nigeria requires urgent attention, with diverse forms emerging due to societal shifts.
    • Preventive measures should focus on rural development to curb urban migration and strengthen extended family support.
    • Enhanced legal protection for handicapped children and increased community awareness among health and social workers are crucial.

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