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Related Experiment Videos

Emotional mood states and memory: elaborative encoding, semantic processing, and cognitive effort.

H C Ellis, R L Thomas, I A Rodriguez

    Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
    |July 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Depressed mood impairs memory recall. However, semantic processing still aids recall, while high-effort memory tasks suffer, suggesting mood affects cognitive resource allocation.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Affective Science

    Background:

    • Mood states significantly influence cognitive functions, including memory.
    • Previous research indicates a complex relationship between mood and memory recall.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the impact of experimentally induced depressed mood on memory recall.
    • To examine how elaborative encoding, semantic processing, and cognitive effort interact with depressed mood to affect recall.

    Main Methods:

    • Three experiments were conducted involving mood induction procedures.
    • Participants recalled target words presented either alone or within sentences.
    • Varying levels of semantic processing and cognitive effort were manipulated.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • A depressed-mood state generally reduced overall memory recall.
    • Semantic processing consistently led to superior recall, even in the depressed condition.
    • The recall advantage for high-effort items diminished under depressed mood.

    Conclusions:

    • Depressed mood negatively impacts memory recall.
    • Cognitive strategies like semantic processing can mitigate mood-related memory deficits.
    • Mood states appear to influence the allocation of cognitive resources, particularly for effortful tasks.