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Caprine bluetongue virus isolations.

M Inverso, G N Lukas, S J Weidenbach

    American Journal of Veterinary Research
    |February 1, 1980
    PubMed
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    Bluetongue virus serotypes 10, 11, and 17 were detected in goats. Infected goats exhibited clinical signs including weakness, respiratory issues, abortion, and developmental abnormalities in fetuses.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Virology
    • Animal Pathology

    Background:

    • Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a significant arboviral pathogen affecting ruminants.
    • Caprine infections with BTV can lead to substantial economic losses in livestock.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report the isolation and identification of specific bluetongue virus serotypes from goats.
    • To document the clinical signs and pathological lesions associated with BTV infection in goats.

    Main Methods:

    • Viral isolation from routine caprine accessions.
    • Identification of bluetongue virus serotypes through laboratory procedures.

    Main Results:

    • Detection of bluetongue virus serotypes 10, 11, and 17.
    • Observed clinical signs included weakness, pulmonary disease, abortion, fetal developmental abnormalities, keratoconjunctivitis, anemia, and joint swelling.

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    Conclusions:

    • Confirms the circulation of BTV serotypes 10, 11, and 17 in the studied goat population.
    • Highlights the diverse and severe clinical manifestations of bluetongue disease in goats.