Synthesis and analgesic activity of human beta-endorphin analogs substituted at positions 17, 18, or 19

Three peptide analogs of beta-endorphin which are substituted in positions 17, 18 or 19 have been synthesized and their analgesic potencies have been measured by the tail-flick method in mice. The results showed that the replacement of Phe-18 or Lys-19 by alanine reduced the potency to 15% whereas the replacement of Leu-17 by alanine reduced the analgesic potency to 68%.