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Related Experiment Videos

The lambda phage att site: functional limits and interaction with Int protein.

P L Hsu, W Ross, A Landy

    Nature
    |May 8, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Bacteriophage lambda recombination uses unequal att sites. The larger donor site, with crucial Int protein binding, efficiently integrates with a smaller recipient site lacking these interactions.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular biology
    • Genetics
    • Virology

    Background:

    • Site-specific recombination is a key mechanism in viral genome integration.
    • Bacteriophage lambda utilizes Int protein for integration into host DNA.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the structural and functional differences between the donor and recipient att sites in bacteriophage lambda recombination.
    • To understand the role of Int protein binding sites in mediating recombination efficiency.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of the bacteriophage lambda att site structure.
    • Investigating the binding of Int protein to different att site components.

    Main Results:

    • The minimal att site is approximately 240 base pairs.

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  • Four Int protein binding sites exist within the att site, with at least three essential for function.
  • The donor site, rich in Int protein interactions, recombines more efficiently than the smaller recipient site.
  • Conclusions:

    • Recombination efficiency in bacteriophage lambda is dependent on the asymmetric nature of the att sites.
    • Specific Int protein binding sites on the donor att site are critical for efficient integration.