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Nummular keratitis associated with infectious mononucleosis
American Journal of Ophthalmology
|June 1, 1980
Abstract:
A 16-year-old boy had a severe case of infectious mononucleosis with a rising titer to the Epstein-Barr virus. The patient had developed a nummular keratitis apparently associated with this illness. Because infectious mononucleosis or infection by the Epstein-Barr virus is often subclinical, and many cases of nummular keratitis have been classified as idiopathic in the past, a possible association between the two in such cases should be considered.
Insights
Infectious mononucleosis, caused by Epstein-Barr virus, may be linked to nummular keratitis. This eye condition, often idiopathic, might be associated with subclinical viral infections.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Infectious mononucleosis, a common illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is frequently subclinical.
- Nummular keratitis is an inflammatory condition of the cornea, often with an unknown cause (idiopathic).
Observation:
- A 16-year-old male presented with severe infectious mononucleosis and rising Epstein-Barr virus titers.
- The patient concurrently developed nummular keratitis, suggesting a potential link to the viral illness.
Findings:
- The case suggests a possible association between Epstein-Barr virus infection and the development of nummular keratitis.
- This association may be relevant in cases where infectious mononucleosis is subclinical.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider EBV infection as a potential cause for idiopathic nummular keratitis.
- Further research is warranted to confirm the link between EBV and nummular keratitis, especially in subclinical presentations.