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Related Concept Videos

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's forehead...
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:30

Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Hypertension is asymptomatic and also referred to as the "silent killer" until it progresses to a severe stage or causes target organ disease. Patients may experience symptoms stemming from the strain on blood vessels and tissues in various organs or the heart's increased workload.Physical exams might show no abnormalities other than high blood pressure. Signs of vascular damage, when present, correspond to the organs supplied by the affected vessels, leading to target organ damage. For...
Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Atherosclerosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Tests

Atherosclerosis is a progressive disorder that leads to the thickening and narrowing of arterial walls due to plaque buildup. This condition can cause various symptoms depending on the arteries affected:Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): This condition affects the coronary arteries and may lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath (dyspnea), heart attacks, and other heart disease symptoms.Cerebrovascular Disease: This affects blood flow to the brain, causing transient ischemic attacks (TIAs)...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

An Immunohistopathologic Study to Profile the Folate Receptor Beta Macrophage and Vascular Immune Microenvironment in Giant Cell Arteritis
06:35

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Published on: February 8, 2019

Temporal arteritis: a 25-year epidemiologic, clinical, and pathologic study.

K A Huston, G G Hunder, J T Lie

    Annals of Internal Medicine
    |February 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Temporal arteritis incidence rose significantly in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Corticosteroid therapy was effective, with few long-term survival impacts, though complications like fractures occurred.

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    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Rheumatology
    • Internal Medicine

    Background:

    • Temporal arteritis (TA) is a vasculitis affecting large arteries.
    • Understanding TA incidence and prevalence is crucial for public health planning.
    • Long-term outcomes and treatment complications require further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the incidence and prevalence of temporal arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota.
    • To evaluate the long-term effects of corticosteroid therapy on TA patients.
    • To identify complications associated with TA treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective population-based study of Olmsted County residents over 25 years.
    • Analysis of medical records to identify TA cases and treatment details.
    • Assessment of patient outcomes, including relapses, recovery, survival, and complications.

    Main Results:

    • TA incidence in those aged 50+ increased from 5.1 to 17.4 per 100,000 population between 1950-1974.
    • Prevalence on Jan 1, 1975, was 133 per 100,000 population aged 50+.
    • Corticosteroids were used for a median of 7 months; relapses occurred with dose reduction.
    • Most patients recovered fully with no significant impact on survival.
    • Vertebral compression fractures and myopathy were the most serious complications.

    Conclusions:

    • Temporal arteritis incidence has increased in Olmsted County.
    • Corticosteroid therapy is generally effective for TA, but relapses can occur upon reduction.
    • Long-term survival is not significantly affected by TA, but treatment complications warrant monitoring.