Reoperation for complictions after inflow correction of transposition of the great arteries: technical considerations

A right anterolateral thoracotomy through the fifth or sixth intercostal space is described as an easier approach for reoperations after the Mustard procedure for transportation of the great arteries. Advantages of this approach compared with repeated sternotomy include easier cannulation of the superior and inferior vena cava; less extensive dissection of adhesions, resulting in decreased postoperative bleeding; reduced risk of injury to the coronary asteries and the right phrenic nerve; and improved exposure of intracardiac pathways and the tricuspid valve.