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Nutrition, brain function and behavior.

G W Strain

    The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
    |August 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Diet and neurotransmission are linked, impacting behavior and mood. While vitamin deficiencies affect brain function, high-dose vitamin treatments lack scientific backing for psychiatric conditions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Nutritional Psychiatry
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Food intake significantly influences neurotransmission and behavior.
    • Vitamins act as crucial co-factors in brain function, impacting mood and neurological health.
    • Nutrient intake and weight status are interconnected with mood-regulating medications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the relationship between diet, neurotransmission, and behavior.
    • To evaluate the efficacy of vitamin supplementation and dietary interventions for neurological and psychiatric conditions.
    • To explore the bidirectional effects between mood, nutrient utilization, and medication response.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on nutrition, neurotransmission, and behavior.

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  • Analysis of research on vitamin co-factors and their role in brain function.
  • Examination of evidence regarding dietary interventions and their impact on psychiatric symptoms and medication efficacy.

    • Main Results:

    • High-dose vitamin therapies for psychiatric diseases lack robust scientific support.
    • The Feingold hypothesis regarding additive-free diets and childhood hyperkinesis is not substantiated by current research.
    • Mood-altering medications' effects are linked to nutrient intake, weight changes, and specific nutrient interactions.

    Conclusions:

    • Dietary intake critically influences neurotransmission, behavior, and mood.
    • Current evidence does not support megadoses of vitamins for psychiatric disorders or additive-free diets for hyperkinesis.
    • Mood states can directly impact the body's ability to metabolize nutrients, highlighting a complex interplay.