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Transposon-specified site-specific recombination.

P Kitts, L Symington, M Burke

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Cointegrate DNA molecules are key intermediates in transposition, resolved by site-specific recombination. This process is conserved across different transposable elements like gamma delta (Tn1000) and Tn501.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Genetics
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile DNA sequences.
    • Transposition involves complex molecular mechanisms, including intermediate structures.
    • Site-specific recombination plays a crucial role in resolving transposition intermediates.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of cointegrate DNA molecules in the transposition of gamma delta (Tn1000) and Tn501.
    • To determine the protein requirements for the resolution of these cointegrate intermediates.
    • To explore the regulation of transposition for Tn501.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of DNA cointegrate structures formed during transposition.
    • Functional complementation assays using recombination proteins.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigating the impact of environmental factors (Hg2+) on transposition activity.
  • Main Results:

    • Cointegrate DNA molecules containing two copies of a transposable element are resolved via site-specific recombination.
    • The gamma delta (Tn1000) transposition system produces a product interchangeable with Tn1/3tnpR protein for recombination.
    • Tn501 also forms cointegrate intermediates, with recombination activity dependent on Hg2+ presence.

    Conclusions:

    • Cointegrates are obligatory intermediates in the interreplicon transposition of Tn1/3 and Tn501.
    • The resolution of these cointegrates is mediated by site-specific recombination.
    • Tn501 transposition is regulated by the presence of mercury ions.