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Naphthalene plasmids in pseudomonads.

M A Connors, E A Barnsley

    Journal of Bacteriology
    |March 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed a rapid method to detect naphthalene plasmids in pseudomonads. Specific plasmids, NAH2 and NAH3, were found to determine naphthalene metabolism and transferability, influencing catechol pathways.

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    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Biochemistry

    Background:

    • Pseudomonads are known for their metabolic versatility.
    • Naphthalene metabolism in bacteria is often plasmid-mediated.
    • Understanding plasmid roles is crucial for microbial genetics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a rapid method for detecting naphthalene plasmids in pseudomonads.
    • To characterize the plasmids responsible for naphthalene metabolism.
    • To investigate the transferability and regulation of associated enzymes.

    Main Methods:

    • Direct lysis of bacteria in alkaline sodium dodecyl sulfate.
    • Plasmid DNA extraction and analysis.
    • Conjugation experiments for plasmid transfer.

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  • Restriction fragment analysis (BamHI, HindIII) and DNA hybridization.
  • Main Results:

    • A rapid lysis method successfully detected plasmids in naphthalene-metabolizing pseudomonads.
    • Strains NCIB 9816 and PG contained plasmids (NAH2 and NAH3) essential for naphthalene metabolism.
    • These plasmids were transferable via conjugation and influenced catechol pathway enzymes.
    • NAH2 and NAH3 showed distinct restriction patterns but hybridized with NAH, suggesting relatedness.

    Conclusions:

    • Naphthalene metabolism in these pseudomonads is primarily determined by specific, transferable plasmids.
    • The identified plasmids (NAH2, NAH3) regulate both naphthalene degradation and catechol pathway enzymes.
    • The rapid lysis method is effective for detecting naphthalene plasmids in bacterial strains.