Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Modeling and Simulations of Olfactory Drug Delivery with Passive and Active Controls of Nasally Inhaled Pharmaceutical Aerosols
15:04

Modeling and Simulations of Olfactory Drug Delivery with Passive and Active Controls of Nasally Inhaled Pharmaceutical Aerosols

Published on: May 20, 2016

Pharmacokinetics of inhaled gases and vapors

M E Andersen

    Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System07:28

    Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

    Published on: April 6, 2017

    In Vitro Method to Control Concentrations of Halogenated Gases in Cultured Alveolar Epithelial Cells04:56

    In Vitro Method to Control Concentrations of Halogenated Gases in Cultured Alveolar Epithelial Cells

    Published on: October 23, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    Additional Routes of Drug Administration01:18

    Additional Routes of Drug Administration

    Choosing the appropriate route of drug administration is significantly influenced by two key factors: the therapeutic objectives and the inherent properties of the drug being used.
    Administering drugs via inhalation allows for the direct delivery of gaseous, volatile substances or droplets to different parts of the respiratory tract. One of the advantages of the inhalation route is the rapid absorption of drugs into the circulatory system, which is possible because of the large surface area of...
    Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

    Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

    Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
    Physical Principles Governing Gas Exchange01:16

    Physical Principles Governing Gas Exchange

    Gas behavior plays a vital role in understanding bodily processes such as external and internal respiration. External respiration involves the diffusion of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of it in the lungs. In contrast, internal respiration happens in body tissues, where these gases move in opposite directions.
    Gas Laws Governing Respiration
    The behavior of gases is guided by Dalton's Law of partial pressures and Henry's Law.
    Dalton's Law asserts that the total pressure exerted by...
    Inhaled Medications01:23

    Inhaled Medications

    Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
    Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes01:15

    Non-Oral Extravascular Drug Absorption Routes

    Non-oral extravascular routes, which encompass sublingual, buccal, topical, intramuscular, and inhalation methods, primarily utilize passive diffusion to transport drugs into the systemic circulation. The absorption rates and effectiveness of these routes depend on the drug's physicochemical properties, as well as the patient's anatomical and pathophysiological state.
    Lipophilic drugs that are stable at salivary pH (6) and exhibit minimal binding to the oral mucosa are absorbed more effectively...
    Drug Excretion: Pulmonary and Glandular Routes01:22

    Drug Excretion: Pulmonary and Glandular Routes

    Gaseous substances like general anesthetics are absorbed and excreted through the lungs via simple diffusion. This process depends on factors such as pulmonary blood flow, respiration rate, and the substance's solubility. Gaseous anesthetics like nitrous oxide with low blood solubility are excreted rapidly, while compounds like alcohol, with high blood and tissue solubility, are excreted slowly.
    Drugs can also be excreted in breast milk, which is crucial for breastfeeding infants. The process...