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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Anti-Nuclear Antibody Screening Using HEp-2 Cells
Published on: June 24, 2014
Presence of hepatitis B surface antigen before primary hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract:
In a study of 7,498 men of Japanese ancestry in Hawaii, 18 incident cases of primary hepatocellular carcinoma were identified after the follow-up period of 13 years. Sixteen of the 18 patients had stored serum specimens available for analysis. Ten of the 16 had positive serum test results for hepatitis B surface antigen in their original specimens. None of 48 matched controls subjects, whose stored serum specimens were also analyzed, had similar positive test results. This finding indicates that hepatitis B surface antigenemia preceded primary hepatocellular carcinoma in many patients.
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