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Acute gastric dilation and rupture in Macaca arctoides associated with Clostridium perfringens

R J Christie, R E King

    Journal of Medical Primatology
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed

    Insights

    A rare case of gastric dilation and rupture in a Macaca arctoides is presented. Clostridium perfringens was identified as a key factor in this acute gastric dilation, contributing to a 3.5% mortality rate in the colony.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Primate Research
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Gastric dilation and rupture are severe conditions in non-human primates.
    • Understanding the etiology is crucial for preventative care in captive macaques.

    Observation:

    • A clinical case of gastric dilation and rupture in an adult male Macaca arctoides is detailed.
    • Clostridium perfringens was isolated from multiple tissues, including heart blood and liver.

    Findings:

    • The presence of Clostridium perfringens suggests a potential infectious or toxigenic cause for the gastric event.
    • A 13-year retrospective analysis of the macaque colony revealed a 3.5% mortality rate attributed to acute gastric dilation.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the importance of considering Clostridium perfringens in cases of gastric emergencies in Macaca arctoides.
    • Findings contribute to the broader understanding of primate gastrointestinal diseases and inform colony management strategies.
    • Further research into the pathogenesis of Clostridium perfringens-associated gastric dilation in primates is warranted.

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