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Candidiasis in captive cetaceans.

J L Dunn, J D Buck, S Spotte

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |December 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Ketoconazole and levamisole treatments showed promise for disseminated Candida albicans infections in captive cetaceans. However, nystatin proved ineffective, highlighting the need for targeted antifungal strategies in marine mammals.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Marine Biology
    • Mycology

    Background:

    • Disseminated Candida albicans infections pose a significant health risk to captive cetaceans.
    • Effective treatment protocols for candidiasis in marine mammals are crucial for animal welfare.

    Observation:

    • Four captive cetaceans exhibited signs or suspicion of disseminated Candida albicans infections.
    • Clinical signs regressed in an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin treated with ketoconazole and levamisole.
    • Candidiasis shedding was eliminated in a belukha whale using a higher dose of ketoconazole.

    Findings:

    • Nystatin treatment was unsuccessful in a harbor porpoise and a pilot whale, both of which succumbed to disseminated candidiasis.
    • Ketoconazole, particularly at a higher dosage, demonstrated efficacy in treating Candida albicans infections in cetaceans.

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  • Levamisole hydrochloride, when used in conjunction with ketoconazole, contributed to positive treatment outcomes.
  • Implications:

    • These findings suggest that ketoconazole and levamisole may be valuable components of antifungal treatment regimens for cetaceans.
    • The ineffectiveness of nystatin underscores the importance of selecting appropriate antifungal agents based on species and pathogen susceptibility.
    • Further research into Candida albicans pathogenesis and treatment in marine mammals is warranted to improve conservation and veterinary care.