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Herpesvirus-like infection in map turtles.

E R Jacobson, J M Gaskin, H Wahlquist

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |December 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Map turtles in aquariums can develop lethargy and swelling due to a herpesvirus infection. This viral disease causes liver damage and is identified through microscopic examination of affected liver cells.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Pathology
    • Herpetology
    • Aquatic Animal Medicine

    Background:

    • Map turtles are common in aquariums and collections.
    • Viral diseases can impact reptile health and survival.
    • Understanding pathogens in captive wildlife is crucial for disease management.

    Observation:

    • Two captive map turtles exhibited lethargy, anorexia, and subcutaneous edema before death.
    • Gross necropsy revealed edema and enlarged, pale livers in the affected turtles.

    Findings:

    • Histopathology showed multifocal necrosis and intranuclear inclusions in hepatocytes.
    • Electron microscopy confirmed herpesvirus-like particles in degenerating liver cells.
    • This suggests a systemic herpesvirus infection as the cause of mortality.

    Implications:

    • Identifies a potential herpesvirus threat to captive map turtle populations.
    • Highlights the importance of diagnostic pathology in diagnosing unknown diseases in reptiles.
    • Informs husbandry and biosecurity practices to prevent disease transmission in captive turtle groups.

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