Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 30, 2026

Estimation of Urinary Nanocrystals in Humans using Calcium Fluorophore Labeling and Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
Published on: February 9, 2021
Dietary management of urinary risk factors in renal stone formers
Abstract:
Three hundred and ninety-two stone formers were investigated to exclude systemic disorders and to define the presence of haematological and urinary abnormality commonly associated with stone disease. Increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate or uric acid was found in 40% and there was more than one abnormality in 16% of the patients. The dietary habit of stone formers did not differ significantly from that of control subjects. Dietary advice to increase the consumption of fibre and reduce the consumption of sugar, refined carbohydrates and animal protein produced a significant reduction in the urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate and uric acid. We consider that reduction of the nutrient density of the diet by this means is the first line of management of idiopathic stone formers.
Related Concept Videos
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management