A DNA-binding protein from Ustilago maydis prefers duplex DNA without chain interruptions

Using a nitrocellulose filter binding assay, we have partially purified a protein from mitotic cells of Ustilago maydis that binds preferentially to covalently closed circular duplex DNA. DNA containing single- or double-strand breaks is bound poorly by the protein. Once formed, the DNA-protein complex is stable, resisting dissociation in high salt. However, when a DNA strand is broken, the complex appears to dissociate. The protein binds equally well to form I DNA of phi X174 or the plasmid pBR322, but has a higher affinity for a hybrid plasmid containing a cloned region of Drosophila melanogaster satellite DNA.