Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 25, 2026

Quantifying Acute Changes in Renal Sympathetic Nerve Activity in Response to Central Nervous System Manipulations in Anesthetized Rats
Published on: September 11, 2018
What is the ongoing activity of sympathetic neurons?
Abstract:
The patterns of tonic activity were recorded with intracellular electrodes from the neurons of rabbit superior cervical ganglion whose preganglionic inputs remained intact, and were compared with the responses of the same neurons to single stimuli applied to preganglionic fibers. It was found found that each neuron received two preganglionic inputs, dominant and accessory. Dominant input is formed by one preganglionic fiber with a potent synaptic action on the neuron evoking spikes with high safety factor. Accessory input is formed by two or more converging preganglionic fibers that can evoke spikes only through summation of their EPSPs. It is suggested that preganglionic fibers evoking accessory spikes in each particular neuron are discharged by common presynaptic source, and that dominant spikes, accessory spikes and ineffective EPSPs in tonic activity of the ganglion neuron are each produced by separate central generators.
More Related Videos
10:24Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions
Published on: May 24, 2020
07:50Location, Dissection, and Analysis of the Murine Stellate Ganglion
Published on: December 22, 2020
Related Concept Videos
The Sympathetic Nervous System
Sympathetic Division of the ANS
Originating in the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord segments, the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic division exit the spinal cord through the white ramus communicans. They then enter the...
Sympathetic Pathways: Sympathetic Chain Ganglia
Sympathetic Pathways: Collateral Ganglia and Adrenal Medulla
Collateral Ganglia
Sympathetic preganglionic axons reach the collateral ganglia along the route of splanchnic nerves. These nerves bypass the sympathetic trunk and communicate with sympathetic postganglionic neurons housed in the prevertebral ganglia. These ganglia supply the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity.
The greater splanchnic nerve, formed by the...
Sympathetic Signaling
Sympathetic preganglionic fibers release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) onto the ganglionic neurons in the...
Sympathetic Activation