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Colonial opacity variation in Mycoplasma pulmonis.

A Liss, R A Heiland

    Infection and Immunity
    |September 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Mycoplasma pulmonis exhibits colonial opacity variation, with transparent variants arising from opaque cultures. Serum type influences opacity visualization and growth, while DNA and protein profiles distinguish variants.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Bacteriology
    • Pathogen Research

    Background:

    • Mycoplasma pulmonis is a significant murine pathogen.
    • Colonial morphology, including opacity, can vary within bacterial populations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate and characterize colonial opacity variants in Mycoplasma pulmonis.
    • To determine the stability and interconversion rates of these variants.
    • To explore factors influencing opacity expression and underlying molecular differences.

    Main Methods:

    • Isolation and selection of stable opaque and transparent colonial variants.
    • Cultivation in media supplemented with different serum types (horse, sheep, fetal bovine).
    • Analysis of protein profiles using SDS-PAGE.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of DNA fragment patterns using agarose gel electrophoresis after endonuclease digestion.
  • Main Results:

    • Stable opaque and transparent variants of Mycoplasma pulmonis were identified.
    • Transparent variants arose from opaque cultures at a rate of 1.2 x 10(-8) per CFU per generation.
    • Serum source significantly impacted opacity visualization and plating efficiency.
    • Distinct polypeptide profiles and DNA fragment patterns differentiated variants within specific strains.
    • These molecular differences were stable across different serum supplements.

    Conclusions:

    • Colonial opacity in Mycoplasma pulmonis is a heritable trait with distinct molecular underpinnings.
    • Environmental factors, such as serum composition, modulate phenotype expression.
    • Opaque and transparent variants possess stable genetic and proteomic differences.