Pyocephalus of the newborn child

3 cases of pyocephalus (ventricular empyema) in newborn children are described and 16 cases from the literature are analyzed. Half of the previously published cases of pyocephalus are secondary to cerebral abscesses. Neuroradiological findings and especially the necroscopic study of a case demonstrated the existence of membranous blockages inside the ventricles which may make the circulation of CSF impossible. Our treatment of choice consists of repeated punctures and evacuations of purulent content and topic as well as parenteral administration of antibiotics. Further CSF derivative measures are almost always necessary. By these means, we believe the high mortality of these cases could be lowered.