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[Rotavirus gastroenteritis in pediatrics]
Insights
This study analyzed 2,179 stool samples from 1,608 children, finding Rotavirus and bacterial pathogens equally prevalent in infantile gastroenteritis. Understanding seasonal variations and age distribution aids in identifying causative agents.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Context:
- Infantile gastroenteritis is a common pediatric illness.
- Accurate diagnosis of causative agents is crucial for effective treatment.
- Rotavirus and bacterial pathogens are significant contributors to childhood diarrhea.
Purpose:
- To determine the prevalence of Rotavirus and bacterial pathogens in children with and without gastrointestinal symptoms.
- To investigate the seasonal variations and age-specific distribution of Rotavirus infections.
- To evaluate the utility of ELISA and stool culture methods in diagnosing infantile gastroenteritis.
Summary:
- A one-year study reviewed 2,179 stool specimens from 1,608 children.
- Rotavirus was detected in 27.61% of symptomatic children, while bacterial pathogens were found in 27.29%.
- The study examined seasonal patterns and age-related distribution of viral shedding.
Impact:
- Highlights the comparable incidence of Rotavirus and bacterial infections in pediatric gastroenteritis.
- Emphasizes the importance of diagnostic methods like ELISA for identifying causative agents.
- Provides data for understanding disease epidemiology and informing public health strategies.
Abstract:
During a one year period, 2.179 stool specimen coming from 1.608 children attending our Hospital, were reviewed. These children were both with or without gastrointestinal symptomatology. Rotavirus determination by an ELISA method and routine stool culture were performed to every specimen. Rotavirus incident in the symptomatic group is 27,61%, meanwhile bacterial pathogens represent a 27,29%. It is studied the seasonal variation of virus emission and its distribution depending on children age. According to those appreciations, we think that the method applied in our study is important in order to determine the causal agent of many infantile gastroenteritis.