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Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Anatomical Reconstructions of the Human Cardiac Venous System using Contrast-computed Tomography of Perfusion-fixed Specimens
06:02

Anatomical Reconstructions of the Human Cardiac Venous System using Contrast-computed Tomography of Perfusion-fixed Specimens

Published on: April 18, 2013

Computed tomographic demonstration of "coronary" collateral vein calcification and patent spleno-renal shunt--a case

L Kreel, I McIntosh, J Kirkham

    The Journal of Computed Tomography
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed

    Insights

    Computed tomography (CT) successfully visualized hepatoma in a patient with prior portal hypertension and calcified veins. The imaging also revealed a patent splenorenal shunt and ascites, showcasing CT

    Area of Science:

    • Radiology
    • Hepatology
    • Vascular Imaging

    Background:

    • Portal hypertension is a serious complication often leading to vascular changes.
    • Hepatoma (liver cancer) can occur in patients with chronic liver disease and portal hypertension.

    Observation:

    • A case involving hepatoma, treated portal hypertension, and calcification of portal and mesenteric veins was presented.
    • Computed tomography (CT) was utilized for detailed visualization of the vascular structures and associated pathologies.

    Findings:

    • CT imaging clearly demonstrated hepatoma, calcified portal veins, collaterals, and superior mesenteric veins.
    • A patent splenorenal shunt, a surgical intervention for portal hypertension, was successfully identified.
    • Ascites, a common consequence of portal hypertension, was also visualized.

    Implications:

    • This case highlights the comprehensive diagnostic capability of CT in complex hepatobiliary and vascular conditions.
    • Advanced CT techniques, including angiotomography with rapid sequential sections and multiple bolus contrast enhancement, are crucial for accurate assessment.
    • Such detailed imaging aids in understanding disease progression and planning patient management.

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