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Eye injuries in agriculture.

K M Saari, E Aine

    Acta Ophthalmologica. Supplementum
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Agricultural workers experience significant eye injuries, with AIV solution and cow butting being common causes. Protective eyewear is crucial to prevent blindness in farming occupations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Occupational Health
    • Agricultural Medicine

    Background:

    • Eye injuries pose a significant risk in agricultural settings.
    • Previous studies have highlighted the prevalence of ocular trauma in various industries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence, causes, and outcomes of eye injuries among agricultural workers.
    • To compare agricultural eye injury rates with those in other sectors.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 662 patient records with eye injuries treated between 1972-1979.
    • Analysis of injury causes, demographics, and injury types in agricultural workers.

    Main Results:

    • Agricultural workers accounted for 14.5% of eye injuries, with a higher incidence rate than industry but lower than construction.
    • AIV solution was the leading cause of chemical eye burns (6/7), while cow butting caused perforating injuries in dairying.
    • Lumbering and hammering were significant causes of blunt and perforating ocular trauma, respectively.

    Conclusions:

    • Eye injuries in agriculture are substantial, with specific risks associated with chemical exposures and animal-related incidents.
    • A significant percentage of injuries led to unilateral blindness, emphasizing the need for preventative measures.
    • The use of protective eyewear is strongly recommended for agricultural workers to mitigate injury risk.

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