Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Factors related to problem-drinking rates.

J L Fitzgerald, H A Mulford

    Journal of Studies on Alcohol
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study explored adult drinking behaviors in Iowa, finding that attitudes toward alcohol and family history significantly influence consumption patterns. Understanding these factors is key to addressing alcohol-related issues.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The impact of patient narratives on self-efficacy and self-care in Australians with type 2 diabetes: stage 1 results of a randomized trial.

    Health promotion international·2013
    Same author

    Type and extent of enamel defects in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).

    European journal of paediatric dentistry·2003
    Same author

    Increased prevalence of dental caries and poor oral hygiene in juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

    Rheumatology (Oxford, England)·2003
    Same author

    Alcohol consumption and Iowa's control policy shift.

    Journal of studies on alcohol·1999
    Same author

    Confidentiality, disseminated regulation and ethico-legal liabilities in research with hidden populations of illicit drug users.

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)·1997
    Same author

    What happened to wine consumption in Iowa following elimination of its retail wine monopoly?

    Journal of studies on alcohol·1996

    Area of Science:

    • Social Sciences
    • Public Health
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Alcohol consumption is a significant public health concern.
    • Understanding the multifaceted factors influencing drinking behavior is crucial for developing effective interventions.
    • Previous research has identified various correlates of alcohol use, but comprehensive analyses integrating behavioral, attitudinal, contextual, and familial factors are needed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the interrelationships between drinking behavior, attitudes, contexts, and family environment among Iowa adults.
    • To identify predictors of alcohol consumption patterns using regression analyses.
    • To provide insights for public health strategies targeting alcohol misuse.

    Main Methods:

    • Cross-sectional household survey of 1127 adults (18+) in Iowa.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Data collected on alcohol consumption (total intake, beverage types, frequency, heavy drinking episodes) over the past 30 days.
  • Assessed attitudes toward alcohol use (tolerance, definitions, concern for consequences), drinking contexts (locations, companions), and family environment (alcohol problems in relatives, childhood alcohol use).

    • Main Results:

    • Intercorrelation and regression analyses revealed significant associations between drinking attitudes, contexts, family history, and alcohol consumption variables.
    • Specific attitudes (e.g., tolerance of intoxication) and contexts (e.g., drinking at home, with friends) were linked to higher consumption.
    • Family history of alcohol problems and childhood exposure to alcohol also showed predictive relationships with adult drinking patterns.

    Conclusions:

    • Drinking behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of individual attitudes, social contexts, and familial background.
    • Targeting attitudes and modifying drinking environments may be effective strategies for reducing problematic alcohol consumption.
    • Further research should explore causal pathways and intervention effectiveness.