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Type I diabetes and physical exercise.

G Holm, G Strömblad

    Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Physical training improves insulin sensitivity in type I diabetes but doesn't alter metabolic control. Good metabolic control is crucial for exercise effectiveness and may help prevent cardiovascular disease.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Exercise Physiology
    • Metabolic Disorders

    Background:

    • Type I diabetes management involves balancing insulin therapy, diet, and physical activity.
    • Understanding the metabolic effects of exercise is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
    • Physical activity is increasingly recognized for its role in preventing secondary complications like cardiovascular disease.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the metabolic effects of physical exercise in individuals with type I diabetes.
    • To examine the relationship between metabolic control and exercise performance.
    • To discuss glucose homeostasis during exercise and the cardiovascular benefits of training.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on physical exercise and type I diabetes.

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  • Analysis of data on insulin sensitivity, metabolic control, and working capacity.
  • Discussion of blood glucose regulation and hormonal responses during exercise.

    • Main Results:

    • Physical training enhances insulin sensitivity in type I diabetes.
    • Metabolic control does not appear to be directly influenced by physical training.
    • Good metabolic control is essential for optimal exercise capacity, recovery, and hormonal balance.
    • Abnormalities in blood glucose homeostasis during exercise are noted.

    Conclusions:

    • While physical training improves insulin sensitivity, it does not directly improve metabolic control in type I diabetes.
    • Maintaining good metabolic control is paramount for individuals with type I diabetes undertaking physical activity.
    • Physical exercise may offer protective benefits against cardiovascular disease in this population.