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Updated: Aug 9, 2026
07:17
Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
Abstract:
Throughout his life Mozart suffered frequent attacks of tonsillitis. In 1784 he developed post-streptococcal Schönlein-Henoch syndrome which caused chronic glomerular nephritis and chronic renal failure. His fatal illness was due to Schönlein-Henoch purpura, with death from cerebral haemorrhage and bronchopneumonia. Venesection(s) may have contributed to his death.
Insights
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart experienced Schönlein-Henoch syndrome, leading to kidney failure and a fatal cerebral hemorrhage. Medical treatments like venesection may have worsened his condition.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Rheumatology
- Nephrology
Background:
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart suffered recurrent tonsillitis throughout his life.
- In 1784, Mozart developed Schönlein-Henoch syndrome, a post-streptococcal condition.
- This syndrome resulted in chronic glomerular nephritis and end-stage renal failure.
Discussion:
- Mozart's terminal illness was attributed to Schönlein-Henoch purpura.
- The immediate causes of death were cerebral hemorrhage and bronchopneumonia.
- The historical medical practice of venesection may have been a contributing factor to his demise.
Key Insights:
- Schönlein-Henoch syndrome can lead to severe renal complications.
- The interplay between infection, autoimmune response, and organ damage is highlighted.
- Historical medical interventions might have adverse effects in patients with specific conditions.
Outlook:
- Further research into the long-term effects of Schönlein-Henoch syndrome.
- Understanding the historical context of medical treatments and their impact.
- Exploring potential links between recurrent infections and autoimmune manifestations.
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