Liver, kidney and small-intestine microsomal-mediated mutagenicity of carcinogenic aromatic amines

The mutagenicity of 2-aminofluorene, 4-aminobiphenyl and 3,2'-dimethylaminobiphenyl towards Salmonella typhimurium was studied in the presence of microsomes from liver, kidney and small intestine of untreated and pretreated rats. The aim was to study a possible correlation between the organotropism of these amines and their activation into mutagenic intermediates by these three tissues. Pretreatment of the rats with phenobarbital, Aroclor 1254 and 3-methylcholanthrene injected intraperitoneally increased the liver microsomal-mediated mutagenic activity of the three amines but remained without effect on the activating capacity of microsomes from the kidney and small intestine. However, pretreatment with 3-methylcholanthrene administered intragastrically increased the small-intestine microsomal-mediated mutagenicity of 2-aminofluorene almost 3-fold but remained without effect on the mutagenicity of 4-aminobiphenyl and 3,2'-dimethylaminobiphenyl. No mutagenic effect was observed with 4-aminobiphenyl in the presence of kidney microsomes or with 4-aminobiphenyl and 3,2'-dimethylaminobiphenyl in the presence of small-intestine microsomes, obtained from either untreated or pretreated animals. It is concluded that no relationship exists between the mutagenic activities of the three amines, as detected in the Ames test, and their carcinogenic organotropisms.