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Pasteurellosis in sheep.

N J Gilmour

    The Veterinary Record
    |February 4, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pasteurellosis causes significant economic losses in sheep farming, with distinct pneumonic and septicaemic forms. Recent research has successfully reproduced pasteurella pneumonia experimentally, advancing understanding of this sheep disease.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Animal Pathology
    • Sheep Health

    Background:

    • Pasteurellosis represents a major economic burden on the sheep industry.
    • Two primary clinical syndromes are recognized: pneumonic and septicaemic forms.
    • The predisposing factors for these distinct disease forms remain largely unclear.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the pathogenesis of ovine pasteurellosis.
    • To experimentally reproduce the pneumonic form of pasteurellosis in sheep.
    • To contribute to a better understanding of disease predisposing factors.

    Main Methods:

    • Experimental reproduction of ovine pasteurella pneumonia.
    • Clinical and pathological examination of affected sheep.
    • Identification of causative bacterial biotypes (P. haemolytica biotype A and T).

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    Main Results:

    • Pasteurella haemolytica biotype A was associated with the pneumonic form, affecting flocks and individuals.
    • Pasteurella haemolytica biotype T was linked to hyper-acute septicaemic disease, particularly in autumn.
    • Experimental reproduction of pasteurella pneumonia was achieved.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully reproduced pasteurella pneumonia, offering a model for further investigation.
    • Understanding the distinct roles of P. haemolytica biotypes A and T is crucial.
    • Further research is needed to elucidate predisposing factors for ovine pasteurellosis.