Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

A five-year experience with throat cultures.

J C Shank, T A Powell

    The Journal of Family Practice
    |June 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Throat cultures are valuable for diagnosing streptococcal pharyngitis in children aged 2-15. For adults, selective use based on clinical suspicion is recommended, as diagnostic accuracy did not improve over time.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Parent-child interaction in three conversational contexts: variations in style and strategy.

    New directions for child and adolescent development·2001
    Same author

    Smoking in correctional facilities: a survey of employees.

    Tobacco control·2001
    Same author

    An examination of antecedent traumas and psychiatric comorbidity among male inmates with PTSD.

    Journal of traumatic stress·1999
    Same author

    Psychological impact of childhood sexual abuse on male inmates: the importance of perception.

    Child abuse & neglect·1999
    Same author

    Professional moves: risks, rules, and rewards.

    Family medicine·1998
    Same author

    Illuminating the 'black box'. A description of 4454 patient visits to 138 family physicians.

    The Journal of family practice·1998

    Area of Science:

    • Family Medicine
    • Infectious Disease
    • Clinical Diagnostics

    Background:

    • Throat culture utility in family practice residency is debated.
    • Accurate diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis is crucial for appropriate antibiotic use and preventing complications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of throat cultures compared to clinical diagnosis.
    • To compare the diagnostic skills of faculty physicians and residents.
    • To determine optimal guidelines for throat culture utilization.

    Main Methods:

    • Prospective study over five years involving 3,982 throat cultures.
    • Comparison of culture results with physician clinical diagnosis (streptococcal vs. nonstreptococcal).
    • Analysis of diagnostic error rates and physician experience over time.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Overall, 16% of throat cultures were positive for beta-hemolytic streptococci.
    • Significant diagnostic errors occurred in both categories: 12% in nonstreptococcal and 69% in streptococcal diagnoses.
    • Faculty physicians demonstrated better accuracy in diagnosing streptococcal pharyngitis than residents.

    Conclusions:

    • Throat cultures are recommended for all children (2-15 years) with sore throat.
    • In adults, throat culture use should be selective, based on physician suspicion of streptococcal pharyngitis.
    • Physician diagnostic accuracy for streptococcal pharyngitis did not improve with experience during the study period.