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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

16:19
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) Protocol in Human Sperm
Published on: September 1, 2009
Abstract:
HLA human histocompatibility leukocyte antigens -A and -B antigens are expressed on human spermatozoa. A micro- and a macro-technique are described to HLA-type dried sperm coming from unknown subjects. The high HLA genetic polymorphism allows a high degree of sperm individualization which may be of value to blame or discard suspects in forensic science cases.
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