Simulation of injuries in disaster exercises

It is essential that hospitals, doctors, nurses, ambulances, helicopters, police, fire services and all others involved in major accidents or disasters should have adequate training in the assessment, management and transport of casualties by the means of regular disaster exercises. These practices, whether small or large, are much more realistic if casualties are properly made up to simulate the injury that they are supposed to represent, and if the 'patients' can act the part. The illustrations in this article show how real the make-up can be and how seriously the doctors, nurses, ambulance officers, fire and police officers and others take these exercises which often have between 100-200 'victims'.