Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Comparative Analysis of Human Growth Hormone in Serum Using SPRi, Nano-SPRi and ELISA Assays
Published on: January 7, 2016
Body size parallels insulin-like growth factor I levels but not growth hormone secretory capacity
Abstract:
The relationships between body size, growth hormone (GH) secretory capacity and circulating insulin-like growth factor I (IGF I) levels were studied in genetically-determined subgroups of disparate size within one breed of dogs, the Poodle. Standard (large) Poodles exhibited six times the mean plasma IGF I concentration found in Toy Poodles. The mean IGF I level found in Standard Poodles significantly differed from the one found in Miniature and Toy Poodles (P less than 0.001). The correlation between circulating IGF I levels and body size was found to be highly significant (P less than 0.001; r = 0.88). All dogs secreted similar, normal amounts of GH in response to clonidine administration. The results show that body weight is correlated with IGF I levels rather than with the GH secretory capacity, thus providing indirect evidence for IGF I as an important in vivo growth-promoting principle.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Insulin Secretory Vesicles
Target Cell Response to Hormones
Notably, the cellular response can be regulated by altering the number of receptors expressed in the cell. For example, prolonged exposure to elevated hormone levels results in a gradual decline or down-regulation in the number of receptors for that specific hormone on the cell surface. Conversely, in response to low hormone levels, cells may use up-regulation, producing an...
Hormones of the Pituitary Gland
The most abundantly secreted hormone from the anterior lobe is the growth hormone, which controls overall growth by...
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Glucagon-like Receptor Agonists
GLP-1, when administered in high doses intravenously, triggers insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, reduces food intake, and restores normal insulin secretion. However, its rapid inactivation by the...
Major Hormones and Their Functions
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and lactation.

