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Related Experiment Videos

Gender roles as developmental pathways.

J Archer

    The British Journal of Social Psychology
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Gender roles evolve differently across the lifespan. The male role is rigid in childhood, while the female role changes significantly in adulthood, especially after childbirth.

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    Area of Science:

    • Developmental psychology
    • Sociology
    • Gender studies

    Background:

    • Gender roles are complex social constructs.
    • Understanding gender role development is crucial for addressing societal expectations.
    • Previous research has explored various facets of gender roles.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine male and female gender roles as developmental pathways.
    • To analyze gender roles based on rigidity, complexity, consistency, and continuity.
    • To explore the implications of gender role development on societal and historical contexts.

    Main Methods:

    • A review of existing evidence on gender role development.
    • Analysis of gender roles across different life stages (childhood, adolescence, adulthood).

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  • Consideration of four descriptive dimensions: rigidity, complexity, consistency, and continuity.

    • Main Results:

    • The male gender role is more rigid in childhood but less clear in adulthood.
    • Childhood male roles show greater complexity and inconsistency.
    • Female roles become less flexible at adolescence; male roles become more flexible.
    • Female roles exhibit more change across adulthood, particularly after the first child.

    Conclusions:

    • Gender role development follows distinct pathways for males and females.
    • Adolescence and early adulthood mark significant shifts in gender role flexibility.
    • Understanding these developmental trajectories is key to addressing role-related difficulties.