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[Taurine and the function of excitable tissues].
Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR Imeni I. M. Sechenova
|July 1, 1984
Summary
Taurine, an amino acid, plays a key role in the central nervous system (CNS). This review covers taurine's physiological functions and molecular mechanisms affecting excitable cells.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biochemistry
- Physiology
Context:
- Electrophysiological and neurochemical studies have elucidated amino acid functions in the CNS.
- Taurine is recognized for its involvement in critical physiological and pathophysiological processes.
Purpose:
- To review existing literature and present original data on taurine's role in physiological reactions.
- To discuss hypotheses regarding the molecular mechanisms of taurine's action on excitable structures.
Summary:
- This review synthesizes data on the inhibitory and activating effects of amino acids, focusing on taurine.
- It details taurine's participation in various physiological events and explores its molecular interactions with neuronal elements.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of taurine's significance in the CNS.
- Contributes to understanding the molecular basis of taurine's neuromodulatory effects.