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A modified hybrid prosthesis.

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Spatial summation of pre-pain and pain in human teeth.

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The psychosomatic component in prosthodontics.

A V Newton

    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
    |December 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study discusses Whitehead et al.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychosomatic Medicine
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Psychosomatic symptoms are often linked to environmental stressors.
    • Previous classifications of psychosomatic symptoms exist.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss a classification of psychosomatic symptoms proposed by Whitehead et al.
    • To explore the etiologic categories of psychosomatic symptoms.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and discussion of existing classification.
    • Analysis of proposed etiologic categories: environmental stressors, classic conditioning, and operant conditioning.

    Main Results:

    • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, gag reflex, and denture intolerance are identified as representative psychosomatic symptoms.

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  • Operant conditioning is a broad category that can include classically conditioned responses.

    • Conclusions:

    • Psychosomatic symptoms can arise from environmental stressors, classic conditioning, or operant conditioning.
    • Hysteric responses may be superimposed on classically conditioned responses like the gag reflex or stress-induced TMJ dysfunction.