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Kat and its use: an historical perspective.

A D Krikorian

    Journal of Ethnopharmacology
    |November 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Khat (Catha edulis) is an under-publicized Old World plant with localized use. Historical overview reveals its traditional medicinal applications and evolving societal attitudes, despite limited Western development potential.

    Area of Science:

    • Ethnobotany
    • Pharmacology
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • Khat (Catha edulis) remains under-publicized in developed nations, unlike more historically documented substances like opium or hashish.
    • Its use is localized, with limited historical records or traditions, contributing to a lack of widespread awareness and research incentives.

    Observation:

    • Despite limited Western pharmaceutical potential, khat has a history of traditional medicinal use.
    • A scattered body of literature exists, offering insights into contemporary khat use patterns, effects, and legal status.

    Findings:

    • This review provides a multidisciplinary historical overview of khat's use, abuse, and sociology.
    • It emphasizes early European knowledge and evolving attitudes toward khat consumption.
    • The study covers historical use, contemporary patterns, effects, legal aspects, and chemical composition.

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    Implications:

    • Understanding the historical context and sociological factors is crucial for addressing the growing concern over khat abuse.
    • Further research into the scattered literature may offer new perspectives on managing khat-related issues.
    • This historical analysis informs current approaches to the global khat problem.