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[Recurrent cystitis and crenotherapy. 302 cases].

J M Benoit, P Jeanjean

    Annales D'Urologie
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Recurrent cystitis in women is often linked to E. coli infections and factors like intercourse, not classic causes. Crenotherapy may help manage this evolving urinary tract infection.

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    Area of Science:

    • Urology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Gynecology

    Background:

    • Recurrent cystitis affects many women, often presenting with Escherichia coli (E. coli) in urine.
    • Patients seeking urological crenotherapy suggest a complex and evolving nature of the disease.
    • Traditional causes of cystitis are infrequently identified in affected individuals.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the characteristics and contributing factors of recurrent cystitis in a cohort of 302 female patients.
    • To evaluate the efficacy of crenotherapy in managing cystitis symptoms.
    • To identify potential triggers and associated conditions in women with recurrent urinary tract infections.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 302 female patients with recurrent cystitis treated at a urological crenotherapy center.

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  • Review of patient history, including sexual activity, pregnancy, contraceptive use (estroprogestative pills, intra-uterine devices), and bowel symptoms (colopathy, constipation).
  • Assessment of urinary E. coli presence, intravenous urograms, and endoscopic findings before and after crenotherapy.

    • Main Results:

    • Escherichia coli (E. coli) was frequently detected in urine samples.
    • Sexual intercourse and pregnancy were identified as significant factors contributing to cystitis attacks.
    • Gastrointestinal issues such as colopathy and constipation were noted in a considerable number of patients.
    • Normal intravenous urograms and endoscopic examinations were common, suggesting non-obstructive causes.
    • Crenotherapy was assessed for its impact on cystitis evolution.

    Conclusions:

    • Recurrent cystitis in women is often multifactorial, with E. coli and lifestyle factors playing a key role.
    • Non-classical triggers like sexual activity and pregnancy are important considerations in recurrent urinary tract infections.
    • Associated bowel symptomatology warrants attention in the management of cystitis.
    • Further research into the role of crenotherapy in managing recurrent cystitis is suggested.