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Clinical diaphanography--its present perspective.

R F Girolamo, J V Gaythorpe

    Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Diaphanography, a noninvasive breast imaging technique using light, has evolved significantly. Current research investigates its mechanism and clinical utility alongside other diagnostic methods for breast cancer detection.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Biophysics
    • Oncology

    Background:

    • Nonionizing radiation and magnetism are increasingly used in clinical diagnosis.
    • Diagnostic roentgenology is evolving, necessitating a nomenclature shift to diagnostic imaging.
    • Diaphanography has advanced from simple light examination to sophisticated infrared and computerized imaging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the clinical applications of diaphanography in breast imaging.
    • To discuss the physics, mechanism, and limitations of transillumination.
    • To compare diaphanography with other noninvasive breast diagnostic techniques.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical applications of diaphanography from the 1930s to present.
    • Discussion of infrared spectrum physics and transillumination mechanisms.

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  • Inclusion of breast anatomy, pathology, and comparison with thermography, ultrasound, NMR, and mammography.

    • Main Results:

    • Diaphanography has evolved into sophisticated imaging techniques.
    • Experimental data on transillumination mechanisms for normal and abnormal breasts are under investigation.
    • The review appraises the applications, limitations, and ongoing studies of diaphanography.

    Conclusions:

    • Diaphanography represents an evolving noninvasive breast imaging modality.
    • Understanding the physics and mechanism of transillumination is crucial for clinical evaluation.
    • Diaphanography's role is best understood in conjunction with other diagnostic tools for breast disease.