Leukotriene C release by macrophages

Leukotriene C (LTC) and its metabolites leukotriene D and leukotriene E collectively make up the biological activity known as slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis. Murine macrophages are potent sources of LTC (5(S)-hydroxy-6(R)-gamma-glutamylcysteinylglycyl-7,9-trans-11,14-cis-eicosatetr aenoic acid). Peritoneal and pulmonary tissue macrophages synthesize LTC and other arachidonic acid (20:4) metabolites in response to inflammatory stimuli such as unopsonized zymosan and IgG immune complexes. Peritoneal macrophages, in addition, release 20:4 when challenged with IgE immune complexes. These results suggest that macrophages may be a major source of leukotrienes in acute inflammation and also in immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions.