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Related Experiment Videos

High-affinity pH-dependent passive Ca binding by myometrial plasma membrane vesicles.

A K Grover, C Y Kwan, E E Daniel

    The American Journal of Physiology
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Rat myometrium plasma membranes bind calcium in a pH-dependent way. This high-affinity calcium binding and release may be crucial for smooth muscle excitation-contraction coupling.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Cell Biology
    • Physiology

    Background:

    • Smooth muscle contraction is regulated by intracellular calcium.
    • Plasma membrane calcium binding sites may influence calcium dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the pH-dependent calcium binding to rat myometrium plasma membranes.
    • To determine the role of these sites in excitation-contraction coupling.

    Main Methods:

    • Isolation of plasma membrane-enriched fractions from rat myometrium.
    • Measurement of calcium binding in response to varying pH and calcium concentrations.
    • Analysis of calcium uptake and release kinetics using A23187.

    Main Results:

    • Rat myometrium plasma membranes exhibit pH-dependent calcium binding, increasing from pH 6.27 to 7.47.

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  • Calcium binding occurs with high affinity (Kd = 0.28 microM) and a Hill coefficient of 2.37.
  • Rapid calcium uptake and release were observed, suggesting functional significance.
  • Conclusions:

    • The plasma membrane possesses high-affinity, pH-sensitive calcium binding sites.
    • These sites are localized to the plasma membrane, indicated by 5'-nucleotidase activity.
    • The rapid binding and release kinetics suggest a role in smooth muscle excitation-contraction coupling.