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Related Concept Videos

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction01:24

Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction

Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2026

Identification of the Source of Secreted Proteins in the Kidney by Brefeldin A Injection
10:15

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Published on: November 10, 2021

Chronic interstitial nephritis associated with gold therapy.

C R Cramer, H K Hagler, F G Silva

    Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
    |May 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Gold salts used for rheumatoid arthritis can cause chronic interstitial nephritis. Discontinuing gold therapy led to the patient

    Area of Science:

    • Nephrology
    • Rheumatology
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Gold salts have been utilized in treating rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Potential renal toxicity associated with gold therapy requires thorough investigation.

    Observation:

    • A patient developed chronic interstitial nephritis following extensive gold salt administration for rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Gold deposits were microscopically identified within renal tubular epithelial cells, interstitial macrophages, and the renal interstitium.

    Findings:

    • Transmission electron microscopy and microprobe x-ray analysis confirmed the presence of gold deposits in renal tissues.
    • Cessation of gold salt therapy resulted in the clinical resolution of the patient's renal failure.

    Implications:

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    • This case adds chronic interstitial nephritis to the spectrum of renal injuries associated with gold therapy.
    • Understanding gold deposition mechanisms is crucial for managing gold-induced nephrotoxicity.
    • Further research into gold salt nephrotoxicity is warranted to optimize patient safety in rheumatoid arthritis treatment.