Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 15, 2026

DNA-affinity-purified Chip (DAP-chip) Method to Determine Gene Targets for Bacterial Two component Regulatory Systems
12:24

DNA-affinity-purified Chip (DAP-chip) Method to Determine Gene Targets for Bacterial Two component Regulatory Systems

Published on: July 21, 2014

Two RNA polymerase sigma factors from Bacillus subtilis discriminate between overlapping promoters for a

W C Johnson, C P Moran, R Losick

    Nature
    |April 28, 1983
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Artificial RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complexes for Dissecting Co-transcriptional RNA Processing Events10:59

    Artificial RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complexes for Dissecting Co-transcriptional RNA Processing Events

    Published on: May 13, 2019

    Essential Components of Borreliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi In Vitro Transcription Assays07:15

    Essential Components of Borreliella (Borrelia) burgdorferi In Vitro Transcription Assays

    Published on: July 22, 2022

    Related Concept Videos

    Bacterial RNA Polymerase00:43

    Bacterial RNA Polymerase

    Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria use a single RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to transcribe all genes. The different subunits of bacterial RNAPhave distinct functions. The multisubunit structure of the bacterial RNAP helps the enzyme to maintain catalytic function, facilitate assembly, interact with DNA and RNA, and self-regulate its activity.
    In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
    RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins02:36

    RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins

    Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...
    Bacterial Transcription01:53

    Bacterial Transcription

    RNA polymerase (RNAP) carries out DNA-dependent RNA synthesis in both bacteria and eukaryotes. Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus. So, transcription and translation occur simultaneously, on the same DNA template.
    Transcription can be divided into three main stages, each involving distinct DNA sequences to guide the polymerase. These are:
    Transcription Initiation01:47

    Transcription Initiation

    Initiation is the first step of transcription in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic RNA Polymerase (RNAP) can bind to the template DNA and start transcribing. On the other hand, transcription in eukaryotes requires additional proteins, called transcription factors, to first bind to the promoter region in the DNA template. This binding helps recruit the specific RNAP that can assemble on the DNA and start transcription.
    The promoters and enhancers and their accessory proteins allow tight regulation of...
    Bacterial RNA Polymerase00:43

    Bacterial RNA Polymerase

    Unlike eukaryotes, bacteria use a single RNA Polymerase (RNAP) to transcribe all genes. The different subunits of bacterial RNAPhave distinct functions. The multisubunit structure of the bacterial RNAP helps the enzyme to maintain catalytic function, facilitate assembly, interact with DNA and RNA, and self-regulate its activity.
    In most genes, the transcription site is a single base present upstream of the coding sequence. Though RNAP is a catalytically efficient enzyme, it does not recognize...
    RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins02:36

    RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins

    Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...