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Structure, function, and long-term maintenance of the isolated turtle colon.

M E LeFevre, L Reisman

    The Journal of Experimental Zoology
    |March 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Turtle colon tissue can be maintained in vitro for five days. This study reveals insights into the tissue

    Area of Science:

    • Physiology
    • Cell Biology
    • Gastroenterology

    Background:

    • The turtle colon is a model for studying ion transport.
    • Understanding long-term in vitro tissue viability is crucial for physiological research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To establish a method for long-term in vitro maintenance of turtle colonic mucosa.
    • To investigate the physiological and morphological characteristics of the tissue over time.

    Main Methods:

    • Maintenance of turtle colonic mucosal sacs in enriched bathing solutions for up to 5 days.
    • Measurement of transepithelial potential difference (PD).
    • Assessment of ion transport (Na+, H2O, Ca2+) and tissue morphology.

    Main Results:

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  • A mean maximum PD of 126 mV was achieved in enriched Ringer solution with tissue-culture medium.
  • Sodium transport in excess of water was observed, leading to a dilute mucosal solution.
  • Stripped, normally oriented tissue demonstrated the highest PD and lowest water content.
  • Conclusions:

    • Turtle colonic mucosa can be successfully maintained in vitro for extended periods.
    • The study provides valuable data on the physiology and morphology of the turtle colon.
    • Established methods allow for further investigation into colonic transport mechanisms.