Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods
09:04

Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness and Safety of Placenta-Targeted Drug Delivery Using Three Complementary Methods

Published on: September 10, 2018

Determination of plasma hydrochlorothiazide levels in humans

E Redalieu, V V Tipnis, W E Wagner

    Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
    |May 1, 1978
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Human Liver Microphysiological System for Assessing Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity In Vitro11:06

    Human Liver Microphysiological System for Assessing Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity In Vitro

    Published on: January 31, 2022

    High-Density Lipoprotein-Specific Phospholipid Efflux Assay07:08

    High-Density Lipoprotein-Specific Phospholipid Efflux Assay

    Published on: September 30, 2025

    Related Concept Videos

    Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Drug's Physicochemical Properties and Plasma Levels01:31

    Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Drug's Physicochemical Properties and Plasma Levels

    Renal clearance of a drug is influenced by various factors, including its physicochemical properties and plasma levels. These factors play a significant role in determining how efficiently the kidneys eliminate a drug.
    One important factor is the drug's molecular size. The kidneys readily excrete smaller molecules below 300 Daltons (Da). On the other hand, molecules weighing between 300 and 500 Da are excreted through both urine and bile. Larger molecules above 500 Da tend to be excreted less...
    Determination of Renal Drug Clearance: Graphical and Midpoint Methods01:07

    Determination of Renal Drug Clearance: Graphical and Midpoint Methods

    Renal clearance, a crucial parameter in pharmacokinetics, can be determined using two different methods: the graphical method and the midpoint method. These methods provide insights into the rate of drug excretion by the kidneys and aid in assessing renal function.
    The graphical method involves plotting the rate of drug excretion in urine against the plasma drug concentration. By analyzing the graph, the clearance can be calculated and obtained. Drugs rapidly excreted by the kidneys exhibit a...
    Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Steady-State, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations01:15

    Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Steady-State, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations

    Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is commonly administered via intermittent intravenous infusion to treat severe infections. An intermittent one-hour infusion of gentamicin, administered at eight-hour intervals, allows for precise control of plasma drug concentrations, minimizing toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy. Pharmacokinetic principles govern the dynamics of plasma concentrations and can be mathematically described using specific equations.The plasma drug concentration...
    Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses01:25

    Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses

    A loading dose is an essential pharmacological strategy to rapidly achieve the target plasma drug concentration necessary for an immediate therapeutic effect. This approach is especially critical for drugs characterized by slow absorption or extended half-lives, where delaying therapeutic plasma levels could compromise treatment outcomes. By administering a loading dose, clinicians ensure a prompt onset of drug action, even for agents with complex pharmacokinetic profiles.Achieving steady-state...
    Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance01:25

    Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance

    In healthy individuals, serum creatinine levels remain stable due to a balance between its constant production—primarily from muscle metabolism—and renal excretion. Creatinine is freely filtered by the glomeruli, making it a valuable marker for estimating renal function. When the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreases, the kidneys can only eliminate less creatinine, causing serum levels to rise.Serum creatinine concentration is widely used to estimate creatinine clearance (Clcr), a...
    Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Dose Adjustments Based on Drug Clearance and Elimination Rate Constant01:25

    Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Dose Adjustments Based on Drug Clearance and Elimination Rate Constant

    In patients with renal disease, dosage adjustments are necessary to maintain therapeutic plasma drug concentrations and prevent toxicity or subtherapeutic exposure. Renal impairment alters drug pharmacokinetics, especially in conditions like uremia, where changes such as prolonged elimination half-life and altered apparent volume of distribution can significantly affect drug disposition. These changes require careful modification of the dosing regimen to achieve the desired clinical...