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Related Experiment Videos

Absence spells. Hyperventilation syndrome as a previously unrecognized cause.

G J Magarian, R K Olney

    The American Journal of Medicine
    |May 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Absence spells in adults can stem from hyperventilation syndrome, not just seizures. This case highlights successful non-medicinal treatment for prolonged spell remission.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Psychiatry

    Background:

    • Absence spells in adults are often linked to somnolence disorders, temporal lobe ischemia, or seizure disorders.
    • Hyperventilation syndrome can manifest in diverse ways, frequently evading prompt medical recognition.

    Observation:

    • A 66-year-old man with a 20-year history of absence spells was evaluated.
    • The patient's spells were diagnosed as hyperventilation syndrome, with no associated seizure disorder.

    Findings:

    • Educational and behavioral therapy, without medication, led to a sustained remission of absence spells.
    • This case suggests a potential causal link between hyperventilation syndrome and adult absence spells.

    Implications:

    • Recognizing hyperventilation syndrome as a cause of absence spells is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
    • Non-pharmacological interventions may effectively manage absence spells attributed to hyperventilation syndrome.

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