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Lead poisoning among children in Saudi Arabia
Insights
Lead poisoning in Saudi children was linked to traditional teething powders containing high lead levels. Early diagnosis and prevention are crucial, especially in developing nations.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Toxicology
- Environmental Health
Background:
- Lead poisoning poses a significant risk to child development.
- Traditional remedies are sometimes used in developing countries without adequate safety testing.
Observation:
- Six Saudi children (10-30 months) presented with lead poisoning, two with encephalopathy.
- A cluster of cases emerged rapidly after the index case diagnosis.
- The source was identified as a traditional teething powder ('Saoott'/'Cebagin') with 51% lead content.
Findings:
- High lead content (up to 88%) was also found in other local cosmetics and medicines.
- Traditional remedies can be a hidden source of severe heavy metal poisoning in children.
Implications:
- Highlights the urgent need for regulation and public awareness regarding traditional products.
- Underscores diagnostic and management challenges in resource-limited settings.
- Emphasizes the critical importance of preventative measures to avoid childhood lead exposure.
Abstract:
Six Saudi children aged between 10 and 30 months were found to have lead poisoning. Two of them presented with encephalopathy. Twenty children with unexplained convulsions, some of whom died, were reported to have been admitted to the local district hospital recently. All our cases were diagnosed within 2 weeks of diagnosing the index case. The source of lead was found to be a locally used teething powder known as 'Saoott' and 'Cebagin'. This was prescribed by a traditional healer. The lead content of this powder was found to be 51%. Chemical analysis of other locally used eye cosmetics and teething medicines showed a lead content of up to 88%. The difficulties faced in diagnosis and managements of these cases in developing countries are discussed. The importance of prevention is stressed.
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