[Temporal osteomuscular flap. Anatomical study and experimental and surgical technic]

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Plastic Surgery
• Anatomy

Context:

• Mandibular defects often require complex reconstruction.
• Existing techniques may be limited by local tissue conditions.

Purpose:

• To detail and demonstrate a sagittal rotational osteo-muscular flap from the temporal bone for mandibular reconstruction.
• To evaluate the feasibility and advantages of this technique.

Summary:

• The technique involves rotating an osteo-muscular flap based on the temporal bone's principal vessels.
• Anatomical studies and experimental designs informed the procedure.
• Successful clinical application in one case is reported.

Impact:

• This technique offers a rapid and easy solution for mandibular reconstruction.
• The flap's robust blood supply makes it suitable for compromised local environments.
• Neurosurgical collaboration is necessary but manageable.