Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms (ECoGs) and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture
09:06

Manipulation of Epileptiform Electrocorticograms (ECoGs) and Sleep in Rats and Mice by Acupuncture

Published on: December 22, 2016

Epilepsy and pregnancy

J M Svigos

    The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    |August 1, 1984
    PubMed

    A retrospective study of 75 pregnant epileptic women compared with a parity, age and socioeconomic matched control group of women is presented. Deterioration of control of epilepsy during pregnancy occurred in 24% of women. Statistically significant obstetric complications noted were anaemia, premature labour, premature rupture of the membranes and postpartum haemorrhage. There was 2.5-fold increase in the incidence of congenital anomalies in the neonates, an increase in feeding difficulties and a reduced incidence of jaundice. There was no maternal or perinatal death. Refinements in management may further reduce the maternal and fetal morbidity in epileptic women who choose to become pregnant.

    More Related Videos

    Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Kindling Mouse Model07:06

    Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Kindling Mouse Model

    Published on: June 12, 2018

    Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice07:01

    Electrophoretic Delivery of γ-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) into Epileptic Focus Prevents Seizures in Mice

    Published on: May 16, 2019

    Related Concept Videos

    Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

    Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

    Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
    Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
    Seizures: Classification01:13

    Seizures: Classification

    Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
    Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
    Focal Seizures
    Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
    Antiepileptic Drugs: Sodium Channel Blockers01:08

    Antiepileptic Drugs: Sodium Channel Blockers

    Antiepileptic drugs are specialized medications that prevent seizures in individuals diagnosed with epilepsy. These drugs primarily function by blocking the movement of sodium ions through channels in the neuronal membrane, inhibiting the repetitive firing of action potentials often associated with seizures.
    Sodium channel blockers modulate ion channels, particularly voltage-gated sodium channels. They block only sodium ion movement.
    Among the most commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs are...
    Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators01:20

    Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators

    Ezocgabine or retigabine, an antiepileptic drug of remarkable efficacy, has revolutionized the management of seizures. It is a potassium channel activator, explicitly targeting the family of Q subtype potassium channels. It enhances the transmembrane potassium currents, regulating neuronal excitability. This action stabilizes the resting membrane potential, a pivotal factor in mitigating the hyperexcitability that characterizes epilepsy.
    Ezogabine has gained approval as an adjunctive treatment...
    Seizures l: Introduction01:20

    Seizures l: Introduction

    Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
    Epilepsy ll: Types01:22

    Epilepsy ll: Types

    Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.