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Allergic contact dermatitis in veterinary surgeons.

N Hjorth, J Roed-Petersen

    Contact Dermatitis
    |January 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Veterinary surgeons often develop allergic contact dermatitis from antibiotics like spiramycin and tylosin. Atopic sensitivities, particularly to animal hair, contribute significantly to this condition.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Dermatology
    • Occupational Health
    • Immunology

    Background:

    • Incapacitating dermatitis affects veterinary surgeons.
    • Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a common occupational hazard in this field.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the primary causes of ACD in veterinary surgeons.
    • To investigate the role of atopic sensitivities in ACD development.

    Main Methods:

    • Survey of 37 veterinary surgeons with dermatitis.
    • Allergen testing including prick/scratch tests and sensitivity to rubber materials.
    • Correlation analysis between atopic status and contact reactions.

    Main Results:

    • 36 of 37 surgeons had ACD, primarily due to antibiotics (spiramycin, Penethamate BP, tylosin).

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  • Eight surgeons showed sensitivity to rubber materials.
  • 20 of 36 had positive tests for allergens like animal hair.
  • Atopic sensitivities, especially to cows' hair, were linked to contact reactions.
  • Conclusions:

    • Antibiotics are a major cause of ACD in veterinary surgeons.
    • Protein contact dermatitis, particularly from animal hair and bovine-related work, is a significant predisposing factor for incapacitating ACD in this profession.